Barnstable, Mass. East Parish Church

Collection History

Please note that as of January 2022, the Barnstable, Massachusetts. East Parish Church records, 1717-1816, and all future digital collections are now hosted on the library's new digital archive.

Early in the 17th century, the Rev. John Lothrop and his followers left England for America seeking religious independence. They settled first in Scituate and a few years later came to Barnstable, arriving in 1639. They met in several locations, including a residence and meetinghouse constructed for Rev. Lothrop and his family in 1644 in the building that is now the Sturgis Library. They constructed their first true meetinghouse in 1646 on Coggins Pond, about a mile west of the present church. By the early 1700s the town had grown sufficiently large to support two parishes. Members in the East Precinct erected a building on on Cobb's Hill, and another building was constructed in the west end of Barnstable. In 1717, the original church became two churches – the East Parish Church of Barnstable Village and the West Parish Church of West Barnstable.

In the early 19th century there was considerable theological debate in the "churches of the standing order" in New England. Many churches split over this debate, the traditionalists becoming Congregationalists and the liberals becoming Unitarians. Already recently divided along geographic lines, the church in Barnstable did not undergo this split. The church in the West Parish followed the line of tradition and is today a Congregational church. This church, then known as the East Parish, leaned toward the liberal side of the debate and later became identified as the Unitarian Church of Barnstable

In 1836 the original Cobb's Hill meeting house was removed and a new, larger one was constructed in its place. It was destroyed by fire in 1905. The present edifice was dedicated in 1907. It was designed by Guy Lowell, an architect who also designed the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. The Parish Hall was constructed in 1960. It is now named Warren Hall in honor of the Rev. Kenneth R. Warren, who served the church from 1953 to 1991. A further addition to the west end of the building was built in 1979. The present congregation is now affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association, formed in 1961 by the merger of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of America.

Portions of this description courtesy of Sturgis Library in Barnstable, Massachusetts.

The digital collections below include church and precinct record books from 1725-1816 and 1717-1801, respectively, as well as two documents pertaining to the Rev. John Mellon. The Congregational Library and Archives also holds microfilmed copies of the earliest record books of the East Parish Church and Barnstable Unitarian Church, some of which are not a part of this digital collection. Please see that collection's finding aid for additional information.

 

Digital Materials

Before accessing transcriptions, please read this Note on Transcription >

Church records, 1725-1816

This volume contains church meeting minutes, membership records, and vital statistics from the years 1725-1816. Of particular note are records of baptisms and ecclesiastical councils. Also included in the volume are pages detailing several on-going disciplinary cases, including cases regarding Noah Davis, Satisfied West, and Samuel Scudder. Other disciplinary cases are also detailed.

A full transcription of this volume is available.

Precinct records, 1717-1801

This volume contains meeting minutes from the years 1717-1801. Included in the meeting minutes are discussion of ministerial salary (in various systems of currency), disciplinary proceedings, negotiation and calls of various pastors, and copies of correspondence.

John Mellen documents, 1783

There are two documents pertaining to John Mellen. The first is a letter detailing his dismission from his previous church for the purposes of ordination in Barnstable. The second is a commentary of said ordination at East Parish.

 

Related Materials

Barnstable, Mass. West Parish Church, 1639-1853